Friday, November 16, 2007

The Many Faces of Spyware

They have innocuous-sounding names—ShopAtHomeSelect, CoolWebSearch, Searchex, IEDriver—and are called many things: spyware, adware, scumware or the euphemistic PUPs (for "potentially unwanted programs"). But there's no disputing that, by any label, programs that monitor users' online behavior, legally or illegally, are a big business and a big headache for computer users and IT administrators.

Spyware is a $2 billion-a-year industry, according to Webroot Software Inc., judging from rough estimates of the number of adware installations and the amount of money generated by each installation. It's an industry girded by business relationships that tie legitimate advertisers to online marketing companies, small application vendors, Web site operators and shadowy online groups with iniquitous ties. The industry is a Wild West of aggressive marketing, loose oversight and big profits—all flowing from consumer behavior and the surreptitious programs that track, mine and shape that behavior.

PointerA drive-by site taps an exploit to infect PCs with malware. Click here to read more.

Cleaning up the spyware economy will be a challenge, experts say. Enterprises face an explosion of spyware and adware that threatens compliance efforts and intellectual property. As with anti-spam legislation, anti-spyware laws working their way through Congress won't fix the problem by themselves. While regulators and the high-tech industry seek solutions, organized online crime groups are using spyware to fuel an epidemic of identity theft and online fraud.

At Family Credit Counseling Service, in Rockford, Ill., spyware became a big problem in the last 12 months, said Joshua Beard, a technical support specialist at the nonprofit organization, which provides financial counseling services to individuals.

"It started with those little search bars that come up, which were an annoyance more than anything," Beard said. The problem escalated into a major IT headache in the last six months, as the spyware and adware infections multiplied and began causing more damage.

PointereWEEK's Editorial Board claims we need a spyware law. Click here to read its view.

Technicians for the San Lorenzo Unified School District, in California, had a similar story, said Art Cipriano, director of IT. "We were continuously receiving work orders to fix slow computers and getting panic calls of pop-ups taking over computers," Cipriano said. "Many times, [the computers] were so severely infected we ended up just [reformatting] them."

About one-third of application crashes reported to Microsoft Corp., in Redmond, Wash., are caused by spyware, according to Brendan Foley, senior product manager of Microsoft's Windows Antispyware group.

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1829173,00.asp

Getting your free adware and spyware program

With adware and spyware programs becoming a perennial threat in the online world, it would be wise to have your PC always protected. There are literally hundreds and hundreds of spyware and adware programs lurking somewhere on the Internet, looking for a chance to get into your PC. Some of them may require that you click into one of their links in order for them to get into your system. But there are other more malicious programs that will actually force their way into your system if you are not that careful.

Once inside your computer, these malicious programs can do a lot of unpleasant things. Some adware programs will try to bombard you with a number of ads while you are browsing on your computer. No matter how many times that you try to get rid of them, they still keep coming on to you.

They may suddenly pop up over the website that you are currently browsing, therefore distracting you to take notice of their ads. One time won't bother you at all. But sometimes these ads can get so persistent that they already become a hassle. They begin to disturb you and you may want to get rid of them.

There are also other programs that may bother you in a different way. These are spyware programs that can get as malicious as can be. These programs can get downloaded into your system secretly without you knowing it. And just like what the name implies, spyware programs try to spy up on you in a variety of ways. They can monitor your surfing habits and send it to someone from the outside who might find a use for it.
Where to Find Adware and Spyware Scanning and Removal Tools

Some spyware programs can log all your keystrokes. This can be very invasive and compromise your way of life. Such programs may be able to get hold of your secret personal information without you knowing it.

Through a spyware program that records all the letters and number that you punch in your keyboard, email addresses and passwords can be obtained. If you make purchases with your credit card online, this type of spyware program may be able to get your credit card number and other important credit information that may compromise everything.

There are also spyware programs that can force itself into your computer and do its dirty deed. It can scan into your computer hard drives and may make changes in your system. It may change your security settings and allow other malicious programs to come in. this type of spyware program can also prevent you from using certain legitimate programs and instead force you to use another type of software instead.

All these malicious programs can really become a serious problem if left unchecked for a long time. What you may need is a special software that may be able to scan your computer and search for unwanted programs like these and remove them effectively. Such programs may also be able to block such malicious programs from ever getting into your PC.

There are some software programs available online that offer you free scanning and removal of spyware from your PC. You can choose from a variety of legitimate programs that will be able to effectively do the job for you and for free. But most of the times, these free online spyware scanning and removal tools may not be able to provide you with the full protection that you need. You may need to purchase a spyware and adware removal software that may be able to provide you with the most comprehensive spyware protection that you need.

http://rkoi.com/articles/other/adware-free-removal-scan-spyware.txt

Where to Find Free Spyware Removal

The bad news is that spyware is everywhere on the internet and you could have it on your computer right now. The good news is there are free spy ware removal tools for your computer that are easy to find.

There are several programs available online that you can download that will assist in detecting and eradicating spyware from your computer. My personal favorite is download.com, which is a great and trusted source for software downloads. Simply choose from an array of free programs, download and install and you're on your way. Be sure to read the comments from previous users to help you decide which one to use.

What if you don't want to download an actual program to your computer to scan for spyware files? Well, you are in luck because there are sites out there that will help you out but those are much harder to find.

Free spyware removal sites generally are fronts. Many of these sites will scan your computer but you won't be able to remove them unless you download the program that they are promoting, usually at a cost. Some of these sites will even put spyware onto your computer to increase the numbers on your computer and make you think that you need the program much more desperately than you did a few moments earlier.

It is for this reason that you are much better off trying to find a program of your own to download and use at your own leisure. Most of these programs are small, easy to download and take up very little memory on your computer.
According to download.com, the best programs available are Spybot and Bazooka Adware. Both of these programs boast strong user reviews and features which will help knock out your spyware. Other great programs that I can recommend to readers out there would be Ad-Aware and Spyware Doctor.

Both of these programs are very well programmed to update automatically to protect you against the latest forms of spyware that have found their ways online. I have Spyware Doctor installed on my computer at this moment and I have yet to find a single complaint about it.

Naturally not all programs out there are going to be useful or even helpful to you. You should always do some checking on each program to find out what its pros and cons are. If you are still in doubt, check the publisher's site and really take a close look at the details of each program to find out if it's right for you.

If all else fails, ask around. Chances are you already know someone who can help you with your search for a good scanner and then you'll be on your way to safe surfing.

Article Source: http://www.ApprovedArticles.com

Find out how to detect spyware before it infects your computer. Find out where you can get free spyware downloads at www.removespywaretoday.com

http://www.approvedarticles.com/Article/Where-to-Find-Free-Spyware-Removal/3866

Spyware Different Types

Spyware is more dangerous than a virus. It can steal personal data and track your internet habits. It might be concealed in a free screensaver or other software that you download. Computer safety expert Leif Wheeler advises us to be aware of any offer of free software. Many times, spyware is hidden in legitimate software. Be cautious of deals offered by well-known companies. Crooks and thieves often create web sites that resemble Adobe, Google or Microsoft, says Wheeler. They instruct you to download upgrades which secretly contain spyware. Common sense should tell you to download things like screensavers or wallpaper only from a company's registered web site. Have a safety talk with anyone who uses your computer. Run an anti-spyware application. The schemes for stealing are the same, notes Wheeler. What's changed is the technology. The rest of us have to try to stay one step ahead.

There is a type of spyware that the New York Times has labeled as “Stealware” and what spyware researcher Ben Edelman refers to as “Click Fraud”, also known as “Affiliate Fraud”. The most notable vendors of this kind of spyware are 180 Solutions and WhenU. This spyware redirects the payment of the rightful affiliate’s commission to the account of the spyware vendor.

An instance of spyware rarely "exists" alone. An afflicted computer can rapidly become corrupted with a lot of spyware devices. Frequently, users will notice erratic behavior and a decline of the system’s operation. Spyware contamination can cause considerable inappropriate CPU activity, network traffic, disk usage and the slowing-down of the legitimate uses of these resources. Stability issues, system crashes and application crashes are also very common. Spyware which disrupts the networking software normally causes problems connecting to the Internet.

A Trojan horse, by definition, sneaks in a danger-some program cloaked as something acceptable. Many spywares get spread in this way. The representative of the spyware presents the program as a suitable utility, for example, as useful software or as a web-accelerator. Users then install the software not suspecting that it could do harm to their computer. A classic case of this is Bonze Buddy, a spyware application designed to trick children, claims that: “He will explore the Internet with you as your very own friend and sidekick! He can talk, walk, joke, browse, search, e-mail, and download like no other friend you've ever had! He even has the ability to compare prices on the products you love and help you save money! Best of all, he's FREE!”

Often times, spyware programs are revealed by visibly presenting advertisements. Some spyware simply displays pop-up ads on a pre-determined schedule. For example, a pop-up may appear when the user opens a new browser window. Yet other types display ads when the user visits a specific type of site. Spyware developers use this as a selling point when pitching their wares to advertisers who want to buy ad placement in pop-ups shown when the user lands on a particular site. It is also one of the reasons why spyware programs collect and store information on user behavior.

Leif Wheeler began marketing on the internet in 1992 and he retired in 2004.
Leif’s internet-time is now spent researching and writing articles
that improve everyone’s internet experience.
Benefit from Leif’s vast experience at http://www.leifwheeler.com.

http://www.iwebtool.com/articles/view_10759.html

Adware Spyware Removal or “How Do I Get This Junk off My Computer?!”

Adware spyware removal is one of the tricky parts of home computer ownership. If you don't know what you're doing, your PC could end up a very expensive doorstop.

As well, you don't want thieves stealing your personal information. You don't want to put up with eternal pop-ups. You want to stop the PC crashes and speed up your Internet connection.

So can you get the junk off your poor stressed computer?

You could:

* Do the adware spyware removal yourself;
* Get a friend to take care of it;
* Take your PC to a repair shop;
* Set up an adware spyware removal program on it.

There are free tools that list the programs running on your PC. One very popular one is HijackThis. It has helped many with adware spyware removal.

You save a HijackThis log and post it to a forum. Someone takes a look at it tells you how to do the adware spyware removal.

Using HijackThis and a forum cost nothing other than your time. The back-and-forth between your and your helper's can make adware spyware removal slow.

The risk in doing adware spyware removal yourself is you could make Windows unable to boot. If that happens, and there's no system-state backup, you'll have to re-install Windows. You'd lose the hard drive files.

You can bribe a friend for adware spyware removal. You run the same risk as doing adware spyware removal yourself. A mistake could cost you all your files.

If you take your PC to a repair shop for adware spyware removal, expect to pay. I've seen posted costs of $35 to $150 an hour for virus, Trojan and adware spyware removal.

Often the cheapest way to handle adware spyware removal is to install adware spyware removal and prevention software. There are free and paid choices out there.

What you don't want is an adware spyware removal product that's a rip off. There are over 250 such products. Spyware Warrior (http://www.spywarewarrior.com/) lists many rip-off adware spyware removal products (they call them "rogue" or "suspect").

The two best known free adware spyware removal products are Spybot Search and Destroy and AdAware SE Personal Edition. Update cycles can be slow with free products. A new threat can appear and it may be a few days before your free software knows what to do.

Trustworthy adware spyware removal products tend to be cheaper. Rip-off adware spyware removal programs tend to be more costly. The rip-off makers try to gouge as much as they can from the public before they're shut down.

Adware-Begone.com has links to several adware spyware removal and prevention products of good standing. None of them contain adware, spyware, Trojans or rootkits.

Adware spyware removal is a problem you never have to face if you follow the old chestnut, "Prevention is worth a pound of cure." Installing a defense does prevent the problem.

It doesn't matter which solution you choose. Installing an adware spyware removal and prevention program is the cheapest choice. Buying a friend dinner and a movie or having adware and spyware removal at a repair shop costs more. Many programs listed at Adware-Begone.com are less that $30.

Damaging Windows or re-installing it is even more costly - not just in money but in lost time and lost data.

Thirty minutes of research now could save you hours of grief and lost data later.

About the Author
V. 'Len' Giberson is a consultant with 27 years computer experience. His first full-time job was as a Computer Operator of an IBM 360 mainframe. He created www.Adware-Begone.com because adware and spyware infected several friends' computers. He decided to help be part of the solution instead of passively being part of the problem. You may reprint or republish this article as long as it is used unchanged in its entirety, including the author's credit.

They're Nasty, They're Everywhere, and There does not Seem to be any Escape

Back in the early nineties, when I only had a 286 computer, I got my first virus. It was called "The Stoned Virus' and at first I thought someone was playing a practical joke on me. I booted up my system and all of a sudden theres a message across my monitor that says "Your Computer is now Stoned". I got this virus by copying some software and every time I rebooted my system it got worse. If I hadn't got rid of it eventually it would have corrupted my entire system.

These days, every time I log onto my system it has either another virus, adware, or some other program that automatically downloaded itself from the net and installed it unto my system. theres a lot of good antivirus programs out there but I haven't found one that is yet to eliminate all the viruses and most of them have a price. I am so sick of all this and all the money I've spent for the software utilities that as of several months ago I started looking for effective Freeware solutions.

The problem with a lot of the Free programs is that either they have a lot of ad's, limited capabilities, or else they will scan your system and locate the viruses but if you want these viruses removed then you have to pay an additional cost. Some of the Free programs will give you a 30 day trial but you have to read the fine print on everything. After trying so many different apps I have finally found several that Walk the Talk.

Before telling you what I have found did you ever notice that most of these threats are aimed at users of Microsoft Windows? I am told that there are hardly any viruses that affect the Macintosh or a Linux system. These days there are some nice Linux operating systems that have the same time of graphical interface that Windows has. The only thing that keeps me from completely switching over is that there are some applications that only work under Windows. I am finding a lot of Opensource alternatives though and I will keep you updated of my finds.

I had expected to have made several new posts by this time but because of something that downloaded to my computer last night I had to spend several hours removing any threats. For my antivirus solution I am using a great little program that updates itself every time I am online and it seems to get rid of viruses that a lot of other programs seem to miss. The antivirus program is AVG Free personal edition. Now before I continue I want to mention that I am not promoting any of the programs that I found nor am I making anything by recommending them.

For removing spyware and adware I use 2 programs. Neither one by itself will take care of everything but if I first run one of them then the other they pretty much take care of almost everything. Now both programs do have paid versions which get you extra features but I am only using the Free versions for now. The two programs are "Spybot Search and Destroy" and 'Ad-Aware SE" which if you do a search you will find many sites that offer free downloads of them.

If you are using a broadband internet connection where you are always connected to the net then I suggest using these programs at least once a week. Now you can use a firewall which will protect your computer from unauthorized downloads but this will also limit a lot of the web sites you may wish to visit and it will also block emails with pictures or certain words in the body of the message.. I choose not to use any firewall myself unless I plan on leaving my computer for a period of time then I might turn on Microsoft's Firewall which is built into Windows XP. Now Microsoft also has another utility which is free and they say is still in the Beta version but it is called Microsoft Antispyware. Now it won't get rid of everything but if you use it in conjunction with the other programs I recommend then you will pretty much be able to eliminate all threats.

I hope the utilities that I am using prove useful to you also but I do give one word of advice. Whenever installing anything new make sure you create a new restore point in windows system Tools so that you always have a backup of the last known working registry.

About the Author
Mr. Solochek does research for himself as well as other people and posting what he discovers on his Blog. You can visit his blog at http://www.nosugarcoating.info

Finding and Fighting Spyware

Internet users have a slim to none chance at avoiding spyware because of the countless threats possible. Also making spyware difficult to avoid is its ability to install itself in your computer from numerous angles which forces you to find protection for your computer in several ways, none of which will guarantee complete protection. Downloading freeware and clicking on pop up ads are the most common ways a computer becomes infected with spyware but even beyond that users are invaded unknowingly by spyware just by surfing through seemingly secure sites.

Problems arise with more malicious applications such as spyware, Trojans, keyloggers, dialers and adware. These invasive programs are designed to record your personal information such as passwords, email and instant messages, credit card numbers and more. A dialer can use your internet connection to link to long distance connections or premium services, all of which will in turn run up a large bill on your internet connection. Other malicious spyware applications can invade your personal information and record computer usage habits, resulting in advertising bombardment or identity theft.

You are close to guaranteed to have spyware if you have never run a spyware specific scan or taken other measure to prevent the infections. Signals that your computer has been infected with spyware are not noticeable immediately upon their invasion but after running a while and having other spyware application build up, your computer will begin to show signs. Changes not authorized by you, the computer administrator, in your internet favorites list or browser homepage are sure signs of spyware. A constant stream of pop ups hints greatly towards spyware as does the sudden appearance of internet toolbars on your web pages. Slow computer functioning, pro longed system start ups and browser crashers are also strong signals that your computer has spyware.

Instead of avoiding the internet users can take precautions against spyware infection. Start protecting yourself by going into your system and turning off the install on demand option so that programs are not automatically installed, along with spyware, while you are online. To continue the ability to download wanted programs you can go through a few extra steps. Insecure or improper internet settings make your computer much more vulnerable to spyware and its consequences.

Running one or more spyware tool scan will rid your system of most spyware threat and purchasing or finding a free program that provides active spyware protection will enhance your chances of avoiding future infections. Before performing any spyware scans go into your computer and remove the internet cookies as well as the offline content files so the scan will run faster.

Spybot Search and Destroy and AdAware SE Personal are the two most renowned free spyware tools because of their full service at no cost. Any spyware tool you chose should be used on a regular basis so that spyware applications do not have an opening for invasion.

About the Author
Mitch Johnson is a successful freelance author that writes regularly for http://www.spyware-removal-made-easy.com/, a site that focuses exclusively on spyware removal software, as well as tips on how to prevent spyware from popping up on your computer.